成人专升本英语必考知识点

要想取得好的成绩，就要好好备考哦，这样大家都能取得好的成绩。你们关于英语的考试知识点有哪些呢？下面小编给大家分享成人专升本英语必考知识点，希望能够帮助大家!

成人专升本英语必考知识点

1.But (但是) “I won't go. ” “But you've told me you would.”

“Can I help you?” “I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you， but thank you all the same.”

2. yet ( 然而) They got to know each other a month ago， yet they have been in deep love now.

(be in love 相爱) She has her weaknesses， yet that doesn't mean she is not qualified for the job.

(be qualified for 胜任) She is not a native speaker， yet her French is adequate for the job.

(be adequate for 胜任)

3. however(然而) The text is difficult. It is ， however， not beyond the reach of the students.

At first the girl refused to go with him. Later， however， she changed her mind.

4. for(因为) You'd better put on your coat， for it's rather cold outside.

It must be snowing， for it is so bright outside.

The old man sat in front of the fire most of the day， for it was very cold.

5. so(所以) I have lived in Wuhan for five years， so I'm used to the life here.(be used to+n或doing 习惯于…… I'm used to getting up early in the morning.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 I used to teach in the school.I used to get up late in the morning.)

It was already rather late， so we decided to go home.

My mother is expecting me， so I must be off now.

Mary earns a good salary， so she can't be deep in debt. ( be in debt 陷于债务之中)

6. and(并且) Try your best and you'll succeed this time.(succeed是动词，successful是形容词，success是名词) He shook his head and went away.(shook的原型是shake)

7. then(然后) First they only quarreled， and then they began to fight.

Use your brain， and then you'll find a way.

8. or(或者) Hurry up， or you'll be late.

You may do it yourself， or ask someone else to do it.

He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.

9. otherwise(否则)

She was in a hurry that morning. Otherwise she would have stopped to talk with you.

You'd better take more exercise， otherwise you'll get fat.

10. either …or(或者……或者)

You can come either today or tomorrow. You may either stay here or go with me.

11. neither， nor， neither…nor

I don't know the answer， neither/nor does she. (否定句+neither/nor+倒装句)

She couldn't speak German， neither/nor could anyone else in the class.

I don't want to do it， nor do I want you to do it.

She could neither speak English nor write it. We work neither for fame nor for personal gains.

We neither know nor care what has happened.

12. both…and (两者都)

She's looking for opportunities both here and abroad. (opportunity 机会)

The prospects both excited and worried me.

13. not only … but also(不但……而且)

not only … but also连接的句子成分一定要一致

The boy not only lost the money but also came close to losing his life.

He is like his mother not only in appearance but also in character.(not only+介词+名词，but also+介词+名词)

14. as well as(也怎么样) We have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.

The kind man gave me some advice as well as some money.

15. nevertheless(然而)

She has failed many times， nevertheless she is confident she will succeed in the end.

16. therefore(因此) You're in the right， therefore we should support you.

17. hence(因此) The word is an uncountable noun and is used in a general sense， hence(therefore) it takes no article.

英语考试必背基础知识

一、一个星期七天

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

二、一年十二个月

January February March April May June

July August September October November December

三、一年四季

1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十

五、亲属称呼

1.daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)

六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到

7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）

七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴 17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made) 19. keep (kept, kept)

八、意思相近的词

1. check （核对）/ examine(检查)/ test（测试） 2. receive（收到） / accept（接受）

3. destroy （毁坏；毁灭）/ damage（破坏） 4. celebrate(庆祝)/ congratulate（祝贺）

5. wear sth / dress sb 穿衣

九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量

以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed

1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

十、个别名词的复数拼写

1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾

3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕roof (roofs) 房顶

4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1. succeed—success成功 2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音 3 . explain—explanation解释

4. decide—decision 决定 5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许

7. consider—consideration 考虑 8. expect—expectation 期待 9. discover—discovery 发现

10. bury—burial 埋葬 11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论 12. arrive—arrival 到达

13. weigh—weight 重量 14. describe—description 描述 15. lose—loss 损失

16. anxious---anxiety 焦虑

十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化

1. beautiful美丽的—beautifully 2. possible可能的—possibly

3. practical实际的—practically 4. particular特别的—particularly

5. successful成功的—successfully

成人高考英语必考知识点

1. abroad 国外

2. absencen. 缺席(absent adj.)

3. accepted 公认的，可接受的

4. accident 事故(accidental adj. 偶然的;accidentally adv. 偶然地)

5. achievement 成就(achieve v. 获得)

6. address 地址

7. admire 钦佩

8. admit 承认

9. agreement 协议

10. agriculture 农业(agricultural adj. 农业的)

11. altogether 总共

12. ancient 古代的

13. announce 宣布

14. anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的;anxiously adv. 焦急地)

15. apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉;apologetic adj. 道歉的;apologetically adv. 道歉地)

16. apologize/apologise v. 道歉

17. appreciate 感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)

18. Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的

19. assistant 助手

20. astonish 吃惊(astonishment n. 吃惊;astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的;astonished adj. 感到吃惊的)

21. astronaut 宇航员

22. atmosphere 气氛，大气层

23. attempt 尝试(可作名词也可作动词)

24. attentively 专心地

25. attentively 专心地

26. attitude 态度

27. attract 吸引(attraction n.吸引力，具有吸引力的人或物)

28. average 平均

29. average 平均

30. balance 平衡

31. beauty 美(beautiful adj.)

32. believe 相信(belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)

33. beyond 超过

34. biology 生物

35. birthday 生日

36. bravery 勇敢

37. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)

38. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)

39. carefully 小心(carefully adv.)

40. ceiling 天花板

41. celebrate 庆祝，赞美

42. celebration 庆祝(celebrate n.)

43. century 世纪

44. challenge 挑战

45. character 性格

46. charge 收费

47. cinema 电影院

48. comfort v.&n. 安慰，使舒适(comfortable adj. 舒适的;comfortably adv. 舒适地)

49. comfortably adv. 舒适地

50. comment 评论

51. communication 交流

52. competition 竞赛(compete v. 竞赛;competitor 竞赛者)

53. composition 作文

54. concert 音乐会

55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论

56. condition 情况(conditions条件)

57. confess 坦白，公认

58. congratulation 祝贺(congratulate v.)

59. constantly 不断地

60. construction 建设，建筑物

61. continue 继续

62. contribution 贡献(contribute v.)

63. conveniently 方便(convenient adj.)

64. conversation 谈话

65. cough 咳嗽

66. cousin n. 堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟姊妹

67. cruelty 残酷(cruel adj. cruelly adv.)

68. curious 好奇的(curiosity n. 好奇)

69. curious 好奇的(curiosity n. 好奇)

70. customer 顾客

71. customer 顾客

72. custom 习俗

73. damage 损坏