英语六级考试攻略(2)

英语意群划分方法

现将句子划分意群的一般原则归纳如下：

1.名词词组

1)冠词+名词，例：a country

2)名词+名词，例：comrade Li

3)指示代词+名词，例：this book

4)形容词+名词，例：natural science

5)作形容词用的名词或分词+名词，例：New Year’s Day the working class

6)数词+名词，例：thirty-two note-books

7)数词+数词，例：223--two hundred and twenty-three

8)不定代词+名词，例：some ink

2.介词短语，例：from now on with an effort

3.副词短语，例：day and night first of all

4.副词+介词短语，例：early in the morning far into the night

5.副词+动词，或动词+副词，例：quite understand study hard

6.一些固定的动词词组，例：to take a rest to have a meeting to get ready

7.联系动词+表语，例：be at school grow quite well

8.主语+谓语，这种句型用于简短语句时，一般划分为一个意群，例：He stands up.They are very happy.

9.主语+谓语+宾语，这种句型用于简短语句时，划分为一个意群，例：I can speak English.He gave me a book.

10.简短的名词性从句，包括主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句，例：That he will come here/is certain.(主语从句)This is/how he studies English.(表语从句)He told me/where I could find my book.(宾语从句)

11.简短的定语从句，例：This is a factory/that makes cloth.

12.简短的状语从句，状语从句可以放在句首或句末。放在句首时，从句后通常要用逗号;放在句末时，从句一般不用逗号，每个简短的状语从句分为一个意群，例：I waited/till he come back.He can’t come/because he is ill.We worked fast/so that we finish our plan.