英语系动词的归类用法(2)

关键词: 英语系动词的归类用法,英语,系动词
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Would you please keep silent a minute? 可以请你安静一下吗?

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3. 表像系动词:用来表示“看起来像”这样的意思,主要有seem, appear, look等。如:

He seems to be asleep. 他似乎睡着了。

It appears a true story. 它似乎是一个真实的故事。

He looks like my brother. 他看上去好像我的哥哥。

4. 感官系动词:用于表示感官的感受,主要有feel, smell, sound, taste等。如:

The rose smells sweet. 玫瑰花香。

The cloth feels soft. 这布摸上去很柔软。

This coffee tastes bitter. 这种咖啡味道苦。

The idea sounds interesting. 这个想法听起来很有趣。

5. 变化系动词:用于表示主语变成什么样,主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run等。如:

The affair becomes serious. 事态严重。

As he grows older, he grows wiser. 他年纪越大越有智慧。

Leaves turn brown in autumn. 叶子一到秋天就黄了。

Her hair is going grey. 她的头发日见花白。

The well ran dry. 井干涸了。

It’s getting late. 时间不早了。

6. 终止系动词:这类系动词主要有prove, turn out等,用于表示“证实”“变成”等意思。如:

The article has proved most useful. 这篇文章证明很有用。

The examination turned out quite easy. 结果考试相当容易。

系动词可接词语作表语

1. 用名词作表语。如:

Translation is an art. 翻译是一种艺术。

Beijing is a beautiful city. 北京是一座美丽的城市。

2. 用形容词表作语。如:

Traveling is interesting but tiring. 旅行是有趣的,但是使人疲劳。

Every hour and every minute is important. 每一小时,每一分钟,都很宝贵。

3. 用代词作表语。如:

My idea is this. 我的想法是这样的。

Money isn’t everything. 金钱不是一切。

His latest play is nothing. 他最近出的那个剧本毫无价值。

4. 用数词作表语。如:

Tom is 14. 汤姆14岁。

Last check-in time is 20:15. 最后检票时间为20点15分。

The average of letters received each month is 3,000. 每月平均收到信件3,000封。

5. 用副词作表语。如:

The secret is out. 机密泄漏了。

Sales are down. 销售量下降了。

She is off on Saturday. 她星期六不工作。

6. 用介词短语作表语。如:

Dinner is at six. 6点钟开饭。

I hope he is on time. 我希望他准时。

Martha still is in hospital. 马撒还在医院里。

Diana was with the children. 戴安娜和孩子们在一起。

You look like your sister. 你模样像你姐姐。

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