英语意群划分分类
意群可以是一个词，一个词组或短语，也可以是并列句的一个分句或复合句的一个主句、从句等等，下面小编给大家分享英语意群划分分类，希望能够帮助大家!
英语意群划分分类
意群一般要根据上下文、按照基本意义来划分，可以以短语为单位。
如：Last Sunday evening, most of my classmates went to Chrismas party held by Mr. John.
如果根据意群，朗读时可以按照下列方式在意群之间稍微停顿一下：
Last Sunday evening, most of my classmates went to Chrismas party held by Mr. John.
Last Sunday evening,/ 是时间状语
most of my classmates /是主语
went to Chrismas party /是谓语
held by Mr. John.是定语
又如：During the Spring Festival, as a rule, the Chinese people have a get-together or visit friends.
如果根据意群，朗读时停顿应该是：
During the Spring Festival,/ as a rule,/ the Chinese people /have a get-together /or visit friends.
如何划分意群
同一意群中的词与词的关系紧密相关，密不可分，否则就会引起误解。因此在划分意群的时候，可以根据意思或者是句子成分划分，例如以下的这段话：Pumas are large,/cat-like animals/which are found/in America./When reports/came into London Zoo/that a wild puma/had been spotted/forty-five miles south of London,/they were not taken seriously./However,/as the evidence/began to accumulate,/experts from the Zoo/felt obliged to investigate,/for the descriptions given by people/who claimed to have seen the puma/were extraordinarily similar.观察一下哪些成分被分开了?
首先，主语、谓语、副词之间成分不同，彼此之间往往要有停顿，尤其是其中某一部分的修饰语特别多、特别长的时候，在成分之间有停顿，听者可以更好的理解该句子成分的具体内容是什么例：(橙字为主语，蓝字为谓语，绿字为状语)...a wild puma/had been spotted/forty-five miles south of London
其次，在复合句中，从句与主句之间也需要停顿。例：(下划线部分为从句)...the descriptions given by people/who claimed to have seen the puma/were extraordinarily similar. 最后，不少词组之间的意思联系紧密，如果停顿了，读者听起来会引起误解的，则中间不能断开。例：副词+介词短语——early in the morning动词短语——to take a rest; to pull out副词+动词——study hard联系动词+表语——be at school 意群之间的停顿时间可以根据不同意群之间的关系决定，如同一简单句中不同成分之间的停顿可以很短(特别是主谓之间)，从句之间可以稍长，以标点符号隔开的则更长，等等。