英语常考知识点总结(2)

1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ do

eg: I like watching monkeys jump.

2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越……

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 补：a place of interest 名胜

4 agree with sb. 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

7 along with 同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。

8 As soon as 一……就……

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向……要……(直接接想要的东西) eg: ask you for my book

11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么

12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时

eg：I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.

14 at the beginning of … ……的起初；……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补：at least 至少

17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原） 能够……

eg: She is able to sing. She can sing. 补：base on 以……(为)根据

20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么 eg: She is able to sing.

21 be afraid to do (of sth. 恐惧，害怕……

eg: I'm afraed to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。

I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。

23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 eg: Don't be angry with me.

24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气

25 be as … 原级 … as 和什么一样 eg: She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。

26 be ashamed to

27 be away from 远离

28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害

eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。

30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于……

32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to … 离……很近

33 be different from … 和……不一样

34 be famous for 以……著名

35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36 be from = come from 来自

eg：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.

Is he from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing?

37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满

eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

38 be glad + to do/从句 做某事很高兴

39 be going to + v.(原） 打算，计划，准备……

40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处

eg: Reading aloud is good for your English.

42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处

eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处。

Exercising is helpful to your bady. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。

44 be in good health 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

48 be like 像…… eg: I'm like my mother.

49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在……生产或制造

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to 参观

54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 补：be please with 对…感到满意

55 be quiet 安静

56 be short for 表……的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg: I am sorry for you.

59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb.

eg: I am sorry to trouble you.

61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 eg: He's strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves. 这些学生对自己不严格。

63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格

64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表确定

66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth. 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher). 我相信我的大脑（老师）。

68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。

69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。

70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕……

71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事

72 be the same as … 和什么一样

73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起。

He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉.

He is used to working hard.

He is used to hard work. 他习惯努力工作 

常用英汉互译知识

1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival 2. 刺绣：embroidery

3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival 4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day

5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting 6. 书法：Calligraphy

7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets 8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11. 战国：Warring States

12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl

14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department 15. 集体舞：Group Dance

16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals

18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day 19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate

20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 21. 附属学校：Affiliated school

22. 古装片：Costume Drama 23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie

24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems

26. 火锅：Hot Pot

27. 中外合资企业：JointVentures

28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs

29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education

30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian

31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)

32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West

33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival

34. 针灸：Acupuncture

35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery

36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics

37. 偏旁：radical

38. 孟子：Mencius

39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic

40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises

41. 火药：gunpowder

42. 农历：Lunar Calendar

43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp

44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization

45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera

46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

47. 太极拳：Tai Chi

48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child

49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing

50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand

51. 红双喜：Double Happiness

52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor

53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)

54. 莲藕：Lotus Root

55. 追星族：Star Struck

56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum

57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue

58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off

59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck

60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education

61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker

62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves

63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit

64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao

65. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："TheFourTreasureoftheStudy""Brush,Inkstick,Paper,andInkstone"。

66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River

67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match

68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh